'Scientologists believe the Holocaust was planned and carried out by psychiatrists'
Five years on from the Panorama outburst that resulted in a worldwide viral viewing, John Sweeney has written a book on the dangers of the cult religion
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The Church of Scientology is a cult whose core aim is to fight a space alien Satan that's brainwashed the rest of us. The Church fights the world's insanity, its celebrity followers argue, and people who tell you differently are bigots. So who's right?
Lawrence Wright is a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter who has written what promises to be a great book on Scientology. Going Clear is due to be published everywhere on 17 January – except Britain. Just before Christmas, Transworld, Wright's British publishers, pulled it, leading to questions about whether it had fallen to the Church's reputation for going after its detractors and Britain's libel laws.
Wright had a huge advance negotiated by über-agent Andrew Wylie, publishers around the world primed to publish on the same day, a reported print run of 150,000 in the US and a team of researchers checking every fact. He will have things to say in his book that readers – especially young people, the audience the Church seeks to recruit – may think they have a right to know. American readers will learn all, while Wright's potential British readers will have no book to buy.
By way of explanation, Transworld's publicity director Patsy Irwin said: "The legal advice that we received was that some of the content of the book was not robust enough for the UK market, that an edited version would not fit with our schedule and the decision was made internally not to publish."
Five years ago I lost my cool, to say the least, during an interview with the Church's senior spokesman Tommy Davis in a BBC Panorama called "Scientology & Me". I apologised then and I apologise now for that tirade, and the footage of which went viral around the world. But in the intervening five years I have remained gravely troubled by the power of the Scientologist Church to intimidate critics and to maintain a hold over its adepts which some say is a kind of mental enslavement. The Church, for its part, says that I am a psychopath – one Scientology blog says: "John Sweeney is genuinely evil."
Five years on from my very public meltdown, I've written a book, called The Church of Fear: Inside the Weird World of Scientology, which is published today. Getting the book out has not been easy. My publisher is a bloke with a dog I met in a park. We are going ahead with our book, come hell or high water, because dog bloke and I feel passionately that this story is in the public interest and it needs to be told.
The reason I went with dog bloke is simple. It wasn't the lavishness of the advance – a pint and a packet of crisps. It was because every single major publisher in Britain said "no" to my book. The reason some gave was legal risk. The Church's lawyers in Britain, Carter-Ruck, libel specialists beloved of celebrities, politicians and major corporations, have said: "Free speech is not an unfettered right." You can say that again.
I don't necessarily blame the publishers. A combination of this expensive legal team and Britain's libel laws make publishing criticism of Scientology in this country a daunting task. In America, the legal test for libel is that the plaintiff has to prove the defendant has actual malice to win. In Britain, our laws – under which the defendant has to prove the truth of what he is saying – have prompted repeated calls for change, with many arguing that they stifle free speech. A reform Bill, which critics say is too weak, is currently crawling through the House of Lords.
Publishers might have had other reasons for not wanting my book in the first place, but it was legal concerns, at least in part, that prompted Transworld to cancel their release of Lawrence Wright's much-anticipated work, having previously agreed to do so. While the book launch will go ahead in other countries, perhaps they felt they just couldn't take on Scientology in the UK.
Dog bloke and I think we can. A word about him. His name is Humfrey Hunter, he is a literary agent turned publisher, his company is Silvertail Books and his father and grandmother were German Jewish psychiatrists. Together, his dad and granny wrote the book that set out the medical evidence that Mad King George suffered from porphyry, the basis for Alan Bennett's The Madness of King George.
I lost my temper with Tommy Davis inside the brainwashing section of the Church's exhibition on psychiatry, "The Industry of Death". Scientologists believe that psychiatry is Nazi pseudoscience. They believe that the Holocaust was planned and carried out by psychiatrists. If you are doing a book about Scientology, then you cannot do better than having the son and grandson of two German-Jewish psychiatrists as your publisher. You don't need capital to publish a book on Scientology – you need courage.
Standing shoulder to shoulder with us are a number of ex-members of the Church who possess that quality. They would, they say, be willing to give evidence in our defence were the Church to sue us: Mike Rinder, former head of the Office of Special Affairs, who quit the Church in 2007 after goading me alongside Tommy; Marc Headley, who says he was audited by Tom Cruise and came with me on my visit to the Church's Trementina Base in New Mexico, where the Church has buried Founder L Ron Hubbard's lectures on discs of gold in an H-bomb-proof vault; Amy Scobee, former head of the Church's Celebrity Centre, and more.
But perhaps the Scientologists will do no more than threaten and bluster. Carter-Ruck were first hired in 2007, Mike Rinder told me, to prepare a case against Panorama. But at the last moment, the Church's Chairman of the Board, David Miscavige (Tom Cruise's best man at his wedding to Katie Holmes and a man accused of violence by several ex-Scientologists, a charge he and the Church flatly deny) pulled out. If they go ahead this time, it should make for an incredibly interesting court case.
"The Church of Fear: Inside the Weird World of Scientology" is published by Silvertail Books and is available in paperback (£12.99) and e-book £3.20 on amazon.co.uk
AND FOR YOUR INTEREST, HERE'S SCIENTOLOGY'S REPORTING OF SWEENEY'S PANORAMA DOCUMENTARY:
| BBC | PANORAMA DESPERATE LIES |
| A FREEDOM SPECIAL REPORT | |
Lies—and Lives—of DesperationAfter plummeting into disgrace, a BBC reporter and the self-admitted perjurer he hired will try anything to regain even a vestige of their former status.
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One has to wonder why, after the 2007 programme about the Church of Scientology resulted in corporate embarrassment for the BBC, that the broadcaster would spend more than £100,000 of public licencing fees to pull John Sweeney—the reporter who became an international laughingstock for his antics—back from the depths of journalism hell and have him do yet another programme on the Church of Scientology. (Watch the video: Panorama: Desperate Lies.)
One wonders, too, why the BBC from its highest corporate officers would allow John Sweeney to assemble a cortege of disgraced and broken individuals, clearly with an axe to grind, to do his bidding and all at the expense of the British taxpayer.
A defining moment in the career of Sweeney was the now-infamous “exploding tomato” episode—the very words Sweeney used to describe himself—when he went psychotic in front of cameras in a 2007 interview of the international spokesman for the Church of Scientology. (Watch the video: Panorama Exposed.)
Sweeney’s irrational, incoherent rant revealed him at his blustering worst. Thank goodness there was someone there to film it or Sweeney—and the BBC—would never have admitted to this deplorable behaviour.
“I am hugely embarrassed. I look like an exploding tomato and shout like a jet engine and every time I see it makes me cringe.
I let the side down and the BBC down and I am ashamed.”
—John Sweeney
I let the side down and the BBC down and I am ashamed.”
—John Sweeney
With any veneer of restraint stripped away and his personal demons laid bare, Sweeney that day plumbed new levels of embarrassment not only for himself andPanorama, but for the BBC. The meltdown drew worldwide attention, endless parodies and more than 1.3 million YouTube hits.
Mainstream TV commentators were shocked at Sweeney’s behaviour, and they had a field day reporting it on virtually every English-language news network around the globe.
“He snapped,” said ABC Australia. Fox News in the United States quipped, “It sounded like a seal. ARRR! ARRR!”
Inside Edition observed, “If you are interested in becoming a television journalist, his behaviour was a fine example of what not to do.” CNN said his conduct exposed “a critic, at his worst.”
In Canada, CBC News noted, “His on-camera freakout has put him on YouTube and the BBC on the spot.”
Sweeney himself issued a public apology: “I am hugely embarrassed. I look like an exploding tomato and shout like a jet engine and every time I see it makes me cringe. I let the side down and the BBC down and I am ashamed.”
Worst-Case Scenario
Incredibly, even after the prestigious British investigative journalists’ Frontline Club dismissed Sweeney from its membership, and after journalism classes in three UK universities presented the Sweeney model as a worst-case scenario even for tabloid stunts, the BBC kept him on.
In the midst of the imbroglio, Sweeney’s boss at Panorama, editor Sandy Smith, was dragged before his own cameras. Visibly uncomfortable and twitching, he attempted to explain Sweeney’s outlandish outburst, but could only mumble, “It’s not something to praise, is it?”
Still, Sweeney was not fired from his job, nor—amazingly—was he banned from going near Scientology as a subject. Instead, he was given BBC support to carry out a strictly personal agenda—at great expense and gross misuse of licence fees exacted from the public. His new mission: to regain his former reputation by somehow expunging his record and making it seem as though someone else—other than Sweeney himself—was responsible for his unprofessional conduct.
And for revenge, it appears he intends to blame it all on the Church of Scientology.
BBC Engulfed in Scandal
Perhaps Sweeney is not alone in that BBC has a host of similarly unprofessional reporters. In the “Crowngate” affair, BBC staffers edited footage of the Queen to depict her leaving a photo shoot in a huff, ostensibly after being asked to remove her crown. Nothing of the sort happened, and the Queen was reportedly “furious” at the deception.
Next the BBC was forced to admit that six of its televised children’s and charity programmes had duped their audiences through fraudulent contests—a pattern John Whittingdale, Chairman of the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee of the House of Commons, labeled “astounding deceptions” and which prompted him to say, “The whole credibility of the television industry is now under question.”
In July 2007, BBC Director General Mark Thompson ordered all 16,500 programming and content staff to take a mandatory course in honesty entitled “Safeguarding Trust.”
“We do have a lesson to learn,” admitted Thompson, and reportedly took the course himself.
But training in trust apparently didn't gather much traction. The scandals continued. It soon surfaced that the BBC had kept for itself more than £106,000 ($165,000) pledged to such charities as Children in Need. British journalists condemned this latest as “immoral and disgraceful” and “another hammer blow,” while a UK donor advisory organisation pointed out that “people are not going to want to phone in anymore—their confidence will be really hit by this breach of trust.”
In 2008 alone, the BBC was fined £495,000 ($773,000) by Ofcom, the British communications regulator, for its ethical breaches. In August 2009 it was disclosed that a BBC camera operator had pretended to be a member of the public and had thrown the results of a game show. Investigation by the Editorial Standards Committee (ESC) of the BBC Trust unearthed 21 separate breaches of editorial guidelines involving three different shows.
The ESC found “serious and repeated breaches” of guidelines in regard to “misleading audiences” and “staging and re-staging events.” John Whittingdale told the British press, “It is extraordinary that this has been allowed to happen given earlier incidents over fakery. Licence fee payers were given categorical assurances that steps would be taken so such incidents could not happen again. This raises serious questions about how effective the BBC’s compliance measures have been.”
The pattern became obvious when BBC One, the flagship channel, was shaken by another scandal involving outright fakery. For a “documentary” that aired in July 2010 about the Lawrence Weston neighbourhood of Bristol, camera crews had filmed menacing gang members, their identities obscured by hoods and scarves, hurling epithets at police officers. The only problem with the footage as broadcast: It was reportedly shot by a BBC Panoramacrew in a neighbourhood three full miles from the subject of the documentary.
“I was absolutely appalled at what I watched,” one Lawrence Weston resident told The London Daily Mail. "It was a blatant misrepresentation… It was nigh-on slanderous.”
Said another: “I was shouting at my TV as I watched it. I couldn’t believe they had twisted things so much.”
The programme in which Sweeney “reported” on the Church of Scientology three years ago was as absurd as it was abhorrent—and no wonder, considering the ethically bankrupt "newsgathering" methods employed.
The Meltdown, the Disease
Into the 2007 maelstrom came the Sweeney “meltdown,” a symptom of the disease that afflicted both the BBC and itsPanorama show—then and now.
The programme in which Sweeney “reported” on the Church of Scientology three years ago was as absurd as it was abhorrent—and no wonder, considering the ethically bankrupt "newsgathering" methods employed.
First were the outrageous questions, intended only to inflame, prefaced with the likes of “some people say” to imply Sweeney had an actual source for his spurious allegations. “Some people” is not a “source” in any real journalist’s lexicon; it’s a sham and the mark of a dishonest tabloid reporter.
Next came the utter mockery of an actual reporter’s craft by staged and re-staged events—cheap gimmicks like knocking on delivery doors and fire exits and pretending Sweeney was barred from entering various Scientology buildings. Security cameras recorded the bizarre and senseless scenarios of Sweeney marching up to, over and over again, seldom-used, untended “back doors” and pounding righteously on them—until his camera crews finally got their shots just right.
And most significantly, of course, was that shameful blowup—and blowout—when interviewing the spokesperson of the organization he was ostensibly “investigating,” the moment that brought Sweeney and the BBC international infamy.
Had the Church not videotaped Sweeney to document his actions, he likely would have denied that the incident ever happened—just as he would have denied staging events for his cameras. But unable to lie his way out of the hysterical meltdown viewed by more than a million, Sweeney concocted a ludicrous scheme: Blame it on the Church.
Sweeney cooked up a 2010 Scientology story, wheeling out not only Mike Rinder, but Rinder’s “best good buddy” and now “corroborator,” the violent, vengeful anti-Scientologist, Marty Rathbun—like Rinder, a disgraced and dismissed apostate.
Rathbun’s latest accomplishment? Getting himself arrested on drunk and disorderly charges in a city most tolerant of alcohol and bad behaviour—New Orleans.
Thus, a devil's triangle was formed: Sweeney, enlisting a “source” to speak for his agenda; Rinder, seeking a forum for revenge; and Rathbun, enjoying the role of “corroborator” (and, since July, hoping no one notices his rap sheet).
Convince embittered and vengeful anti-Scientologist Mike Rinder, former external affairs executive in the Church who was demoted for gross malfeasance, to come out of the woodwork and play the part of “source” in Sweeney’s melodrama. All Sweeney has to do is get Rinder to say “Tommy Davis caused John Sweeney’s blowup.” (See Mike Rinder: A Walking "Hate Crime.")
Against this reprehensible backdrop, Sweeney cooked up a 2010 Scientology story, wheeling out not only Mike Rinder, but Rinder’s “best good buddy” and now “corroborator,” the violent, vengeful anti-Scientologist, Marty Rathbun—like Rinder, a disgraced and dismissed apostate. (See Marty Rathbun: A Brief Chronology of Monumental Disasters, The Career of “Kingpin” Rathbun.)
Rathbun’s latest accomplishment? Getting himself arrested on drunk and disorderly charges in a city most tolerant of alcohol and bad behaviour—New Orleans. Even the “we’ve-seen-it-all” French Quarter police could not and would not tolerate Rathbun’s conduct on July 10, 2010. Mounted officers threw him to the ground, carted him off and tossed him in jail.
Thus, a devil's triangle was formed: Sweeney, enlisting a “source” to speak for his agenda; Rinder, seeking a forum for revenge; and Rathbun, enjoying the role of “corroborator” (and, since July, hoping no one notices his rap sheet).
Rinderama for Panorama
Who is this source, Mike Rinder? The former spokesperson had long before been removed from his position of authority and inexplicably walked away from his religion, his job, his wife and his children in 2007.
Nearly three years later, in April 2010, seeking to safeguard his place as a Panorama “source,” Rinder decided to pull his own Sweeney-style stunt. Rinder, Rathbun and two minions showed up at the Clearwater religious retreat of the Church of Scientology with tape recorders and cameras rolling.
Rinder demanded to see his son—the son he had completely ignored while the young man battled and survived a rare and highly aggressive malignant cancer. The son sent an unmistakable message that he had no desire to see the man who was attacking the religion of the entire Rinder family.
With no sign of concern at his own son's rebuff, Rinder—whose purpose, after all, was not to see his son but to stage an “incident”—in Sweeneyesque fashion performed for the cameras: “Now I actually have the evidence that I will take back to the BBC.”
A short while later, Rinder’s brother flew 10,000 miles from Australia to Florida to join Rinder’s estranged wife and adult daughter to attempt to contact and help Rinder. But when Rinder saw his family approaching, he barked that he was on the phone with John Sweeney, talking about them.
Then, in a stunning display of violence against the family he had deserted three years earlier, Rinder turned the well-intentioned family intervention into injury for his former wife. She said of that day, “Mike’s hands were gripping my arms so tightly I could feel his fingers actually digging into my bones.” She was so severely harmed that an ambulance was called and a police report filed. True to form, Rinder “tipped off” a local tabloid paper about the incident, fictitiously casting himself as the victim.
“Kingpin” Rathbun
Like Rinder, Marty “Kingpin” Rathbun is another former external affairs failure who had been removed from his position within the Church for gross malfeasance. He left the Church suddenly in 2004, but not before he left his own explanation as to why: “I have a proven proclivity for creating some of the greatest catastrophes in Church history when allowed to have some leash.”
Though not known to the Church until years later, Rathbun is a suborner of perjury (one who convinces others to lie under oath), a liar, and best remembered for violently attacking none other than Mike Rinder.
Apparently Rinder and Rathbun are willing to put past grudges aside to take revenge against the Church. And who better to confirm Rinder’s lies than his angry and vengeful, now “best good buddy,” Marty Rathbun?
Sweeney Sweepstakes
So there is the Sweeney Sweepstakes 2010, disgracing even tabloid TV with his phony "reporting" and falsities. Like the 2007 programme, Panorama’s 2010 "newsgathering" violates more BBC Broadcast Guidelines and British Office of Communications (Ofcom) codes than one can count. And that’s just in the reporting process itself. (See How Not to Report the News, aka Pretending to Be a Panorama of Information.)
These include “doorstepping” (staging ambush interviews on unsuspecting victims), inventing purely fictitious stunts, fraternising with religious detractors while consistently treating members of a recognised religion with contempt, and engaging in outright religious bigotry.
The list goes on:
BBC Guidelines, Section 3: “We should not distort known facts, present invented material as fact or knowingly do anything to mislead our audiences.”
Ofcom Broadcasting Code, Section 5.1: “News, in whatever form, must be reported with due accuracy and presented with due impartiality.”
Ofcom Broadcasting Code, Section 5.7: “Views and facts must not be misrepresented.”
Ofcom Broadcasting Code, Section 5.8: “Any personal interest of a reporter, which would call into question the due impartiality of the programme, must be made clear to the audience.”
Ofcom Broadcasting Code, Section 7: “Avoid unjust or unfair treatment of individuals or organisations.”
The public is now waking up to this latest scandal in gross misuse of BBC-extracted licence fees—and John Sweeney, Panoramaand the BBC must bear the responsibility.BBC on Notice
The Church, interested only in fair and accurate reporting and willing to cooperate at every turn—as long as Sweeney, who clearly disqualified himself due to his past and present chicanery, was removed from the project—went to great lengths to provide a wide range of factual information toPanorama and BBC executives. More than 50 letters were sent to the BBC providing information about the Church of Scientology and its activities and expansion, as well as detailing infractions by the Sweeney travelling circus.
All letters were disregarded. Requests to meet with Church representatives were repeatedly refused. Sweeney was not removed from the programme.
Further, the BBC repeatedly refused to provide specifics of any of Sweeney’s allegations. Instead, in a classic circle-the-wagons manoeuvre, the corporate cabal defended Sweeney’s operation, thereby condoning his expensive and corrupt no-facts, no-substance attempt at self-redemption.
The public is now waking up to this latest scandal in gross misuse of BBC-extracted licence fees—and John Sweeney, Panorama and the BBC must bear the responsibility.
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